grusom in All languages combined

IPA: /ɡruːsɔm/, [ˈɡ̊ʁuːˌsʌmˀ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From gru (“horror”) + -som (“-some”). Compare English gruesome, German grausam, Dutch gruwzaam and Low German gruwesam. Etymology templates: {{suffix|da|gru|som|gloss1=horror|gloss2=-some}} gru (“horror”) + -som (“-some”), {{cog|en|gruesome}} English gruesome, {{cog|de|grausam}} German grausam, {{cog|nl|gruwzaam}} Dutch gruwzaam, {{cog|nds|gruwesam}} Low German gruwesam Head templates: {{head|da|adjective|neuter|grusomt|||plural and definite singular attributive|grusomme||||{{{3}}}||{{{comp2}}}||{{{4}}}||{{{sup2}}}||{{{5}}}|||f1accel-form=n|s|f3accel-form=e-form|f5accel-form=comd|f7accel-form=pred|supd|f9accel-form=attr|supd|head=|head2=|sort=}} grusom (neuter grusomt, plural and definite singular attributive grusomme), {{da-adj|t|e|dc=1}} grusom (neuter grusomt, plural and definite singular attributive grusomme) Inflection templates: {{da-infl-adj|grusomm|st}} Forms: grusomt [neuter], grusomme [attributive, definite, singular], grusomme [attributive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], grusom [error-unrecognized-form, positive], grusommere [comparative, error-unrecognized-form], grusomst [error-unrecognized-form, superlative], grusomt [error-unrecognized-form, positive], grusomme [plural, positive], grusommere [comparative, plural], grusomst [plural, superlative], grusomme [error-unrecognized-form, positive], grusomste [error-unrecognized-form, superlative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cruelty",
      "translation": "cruelty",
      "word": "grusomhed ()"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gru",
        "3": "som",
        "gloss1": "horror",
        "gloss2": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "gru (“horror”) + -som (“-some”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gruesome"
      },
      "expansion": "English gruesome",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grausam"
      },
      "expansion": "German grausam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gruwzaam"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gruwzaam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gruwesam"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German gruwesam",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gru (“horror”) + -som (“-some”). Compare English gruesome, German grausam, Dutch gruwzaam and Low German gruwesam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grusomt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusomme",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusomme",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusommere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusomst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusomt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusomme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusommere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusomst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusomme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusomste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{4}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "{{{5}}}",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "grusomt",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
        "8": "grusomme",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "n|s",
        "f3accel-form": "e-form",
        "f5accel-form": "comd",
        "f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
        "f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grusom (neuter grusomt, plural and definite singular attributive grusomme)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "e",
        "dc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "grusom (neuter grusomt, plural and definite singular attributive grusomme)",
      "name": "da-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grusomm",
        "2": "st"
      },
      "name": "da-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-grusom-da-adj-tMoy17Db",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish terms suffixed with -som",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awful, terrible"
      ],
      "id": "en-grusom-da-adj-emESngXv",
      "links": [
        [
          "awful",
          "awful"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡruːsɔm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁuːˌsʌmˀ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grusom"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adjectives",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms suffixed with -som",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cruelty",
      "translation": "cruelty",
      "word": "grusomhed ()"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gru",
        "3": "som",
        "gloss1": "horror",
        "gloss2": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "gru (“horror”) + -som (“-some”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gruesome"
      },
      "expansion": "English gruesome",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grausam"
      },
      "expansion": "German grausam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gruwzaam"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gruwzaam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gruwesam"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German gruwesam",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gru (“horror”) + -som (“-some”). Compare English gruesome, German grausam, Dutch gruwzaam and Low German gruwesam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grusomt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusomme",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusomme",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusommere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusomst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusomt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusomme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusommere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusomst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusomme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grusomste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{4}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "{{{5}}}",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "grusomt",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
        "8": "grusomme",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "n|s",
        "f3accel-form": "e-form",
        "f5accel-form": "comd",
        "f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
        "f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grusom (neuter grusomt, plural and definite singular attributive grusomme)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "e",
        "dc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "grusom (neuter grusomt, plural and definite singular attributive grusomme)",
      "name": "da-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grusomm",
        "2": "st"
      },
      "name": "da-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awful, terrible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awful",
          "awful"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡruːsɔm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ʁuːˌsʌmˀ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grusom"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'",
  "path": [
    "grusom"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "grusom",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'",
  "path": [
    "grusom"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "grusom",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'",
  "path": [
    "grusom"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "grusom",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"grusom" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Danish]

Inflected forms